Iron scrap refers to discarded or surplus iron materials, often collected from sources like old vehicles, construction sites, machinery, and household items. It is a vital resource in the metal recycling industry, as iron can be melted down and reused to create new products such as steel beams, tools, and automotive parts. Recycling iron scrap helps conserve natural resources by reducing the need for mining and processing raw iron ore, which is both energy-intensive and environmentally damaging. The process involves collection, sorting, cleaning, and melting to transform the scrap into reusable raw materials. Besides environmental benefits, recycling iron scrap provides economic opportunities, lowers production costs for manufacturers, and promotes sustainable practices in various industries.